水火 (shuǐ huǒ) — water and fire; basic necessities of life; (figurative) irreconcilable opposites; (figurative) great disaster; extreme suffering

Definition

Literally 'water and fire', this noun is used almost entirely figuratively: for irreconcilable opposites (互不相容, like oil and water) or for extreme suffering and hardship. The bare meaning 'water and fire' rarely appears alone.

noun
water and firebasic necessities of life(figurative) irreconcilable opposites(figurative) great disasterextreme suffering

Examples

  • 水火
    Rén lí bù kāi shuǐ huǒ, jiù xiàng lí bù kāi kōng qì yí yàng.
    People cannot do without water and fire, just as they cannot do without air.
  • 水火
    Tā men guān diǎn bù tóng, jiù xiàng shuǐ huǒ yí yàng duì lì.
    Their views differ, opposing each other like fire and water.
  • 水火
    Zài zhàn huǒ zhōng, bǎi xìng jīng lì le shuǐ huǒ bān de tòng kǔ.
    In the war, the people experienced suffering akin to fire and water.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

"水" (water) and "火" (fire) stand side by side for necessities or opposites.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

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