沉思 (chén sī) — to contemplate; to ponder; contemplation, meditation

Definition

沉思 means 'to sink into deep, quiet thought' — more absorbed and prolonged than 思考, more literary than 琢磨, which is active mulling. Often used for solitary reflection, not quick problem-solving.

verb
to contemplateto pondercontemplationmeditation

Examples

  • 沉思。
    Tā dú zì zài fáng jiān lǐ chén sī.
    He was alone in his room, lost in contemplation.
  • 沉思。
    Zhè ge wèn tí xū yào chén sī yí xià cái néng huí dá.
    This question needs a moment of contemplation before it can be answered.
  • 沉思,。
    Jīng guò cháng shí jiān de chén sī, tā zhōng yú zuò chū le jué dìng.
    After a long period of contemplation, he finally made a decision.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

沉chéndeep/sinking
思sīthink

沉 (deep/sinking) gives the manner of 思 (thinking), so the word suggests pondering deeply.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 沉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
囟
囟xìn思sī
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 思, 心 (heart) points to thinking, while the top part is a changed form of 囟, which supplied the sound.

Open 思 →

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