淹死 (yān sǐ) — to drown (to death); to be drowned

Definition

A result verb meaning 'to drown (to death)' — the focus is on the outcome, not the process. Can be used transitively (the river drowned him) or intransitively (he drowned).

verb
to drown (to death)to be drowned

Examples

  • 淹死
    Nà ge xiǎo hái zài hé lǐ yān sǐ le.
    That child drowned in the river.
  • 淹死
    Měi nián dōu yǒu hěn duō rén yīn wèi yóu yǒng bú shèn yān sǐ.
    Every year many people drown because of careless swimming.
  • 淹死
    Tā chà diǎn r yān sǐ, xìng hǎo bèi jiù le qǐ lái.
    He almost drowned, but luckily was rescued.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

yāndrown

淹 means to drown, and 死 means death, so 淹死 means to drown to death.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 淹 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

死 is built from 歹 and 尸: 歹 is the part tied to the meaning, and 尸 gives the sound.

Open 死 →
Appears in

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