清风 (qīng fēng) — cool breeze; (figurative) integrity and incorruptibility in retirement (especially of officials)

Definition

Literary term for a cool, refreshing breeze, often used in writing to evoke purity and calm. The figurative sense of personal integrity in retirement comes from the set phrase 两袖清风.

noun
cool breeze(figurative) integrity and incorruptibility in retirement (especially of officials)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 清风
    Xià tiān de wǎn shàng, yí zhèn qīng fēng chuī lái, ràng rén gǎn jué hěn shū fu.
    On summer nights, a cool breeze blows, making people feel very comfortable.
  • Zhè wèi lǎo guān yuán yì shēng qīng lián, tuì xiū hòu liǎng xiù qīng fēng.
    This old official was incorruptible all his life, and after retirement he had nothing but integrity.
  • 清风
    Tā suī rán tuì xiū le, dàn qīng fēng bù gǎi, yī rán guò zhe jiǎn pǔ de shēng huó.
    Although he retired, his integrity remains unchanged; he still lives a simple life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The 清 quality describes the 风, making a cool breeze.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqīng
Same sound today

清 has 氵 (water) on the left and 青 on the right to show its sound.

Open 清 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →
Appears in

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