火候 (huǒ hou) — (cooking) heat control; the degree and duration of heat when cooking; (figurative) mastery; a person's level of skill or control in an art or craft; (figurative) the right moment; a crucial or opportune time

Definition

Literally 'fire level' — in cooking it means the heat and timing (大/小); figuratively it extends to skill mastery or the right moment to act.

noun
(cooking) heat controlthe degree and duration of heat when cooking(figurative) masterya person's level of skill or control in an art or craft(figurative) the right momenta crucial or opportune time

Examples

  • 火候
    Zhè dào cài duì huǒ hou de yāo qiú hěn gāo, bù néng tài dà yě bù néng tài xiǎo.
    This dish has very high requirements for heat control; it cannot be too high or too low.
  • 火候
    Tā xué huà huà yǐ jīng shí nián le, bǐ shàng hěn yǒu huǒ hou le.
    He has been learning painting for ten years, so his brushwork shows great mastery.
  • 火候
    Tán pàn de huǒ hou yǐ jīng dào le, xiàn zài kāi kǒu zuì hé shì.
    The crucial moment in the negotiation has arrived; now is the best time to speak up.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hòutiming

"火" and "候" combine to mean the timing or degree of fire, extended to skill or the crucial moment.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
hóuhòu
Same sound today

候 combines 亻, relating to people, with 矦, which gives the sound.

Open 候 →

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