火攻 (huǒ gōng) — to attack using fire (in ancient battles or strategy games)

Definition

A historical/strategy term meaning 'to attack with fire' (e.g. burning enemy ships, camps, or supplies). A verb-object compound, treated as a tactic or action rather than a general-purpose verb.

verb
to attack using fire (in ancient battles or strategy games)

Examples

  • ,火攻。
    Gǔ dài zhàn zhēng zhōng, huǒ gōng shì yì zhǒng cháng yòng de zhàn shù.
    In ancient warfare, attacking with fire was a commonly used tactic.
  • 火攻,。
    Tā men zài yè lǐ huǒ gōng, bǎ dí jūn de liáng cǎo dōu shāo le.
    They launched a fire attack at night and burned all the enemy's provisions.
  • ,火攻。
    Wán lì shǐ cè lüè yóu xì shí, wǒ zuì xǐ huan yòng huǒ gōng zhè yì zhāo.
    When playing historical strategy games, I most like to use this fire attack move.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

攻gōngattack

火 fire names the means, and 攻 attack is carried out by burning.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pūhand holding a tool or weapon
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng攻gōng
Same sound today

攻 puts 工, which gives the pronunciation, beside 攵, a hand holding a tool or weapon.

Open 攻 →

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