火腿 (huǒ tuǐ) — ham

Definition

noun
ham
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 火腿
    Wǒ mǎi le yí gè huǒ tuǐ.
    I bought a ham.
  • 火腿
    Tā zǎo shàng xǐ huan chī huǒ tuǐ sān míng zhì.
    He likes to eat ham sandwiches in the morning.
  • 火腿
    Mā ma qiè le yì pán huǒ tuǐ.
    Mom sliced a plate of ham.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

'火腿' pairs 火 and 腿, a leg meat linked with fire or smoke-curing.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròuflesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
退
退tuìtuǐ
Same sound today

The 肉 part is flesh, showing a body part; the 退 part gives the sound.

Open 腿 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.