炉灶 (lú zào) — kitchen stove, cooking range; (figurative) a fresh start, a new undertaking (especially in the idiom 另起炉灶)

Definition

Literally 'stove and hearth', used for a kitchen stove. In the idiom 另起炉灶 it figuratively means 'to start fresh, set up a new venture'.

noun
kitchen stovecooking range(figurative) a fresh starta new undertaking (especially in the idiom 另起炉灶)
Measure word · 台

Examples

  • 炉灶,。
    Chú fáng lǐ de lú zào yòng le shí nián, gāi huàn xīn de le.
    The stove in the kitchen has been used for ten years; it's time to replace it.
  • ,,。
    Gōng sī dǎo bì hòu, tā jué dìng lìng qǐ lú zào, chóng xīn chuàng yè.
    After the company went bankrupt, he decided to start from scratch and launch a new business.
  • ,炉灶。
    Tā men bù xiǎng zài yī lài bié rén, dǎ suàn zì jǐ lìng lì lú zào.
    They don't want to rely on others anymore and plan to set up their own operation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

炉lústove
灶zàostove

炉 and 灶 are both cooking stoves, so together they name a stove or range.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
盧
盧lú炉lú
Same sound today

The older form combines 火 (fire) with 盧 (lú) for its sound; the modern 炉 is a later shorthand.

Open 炉 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

灶 combines 火 (fire) and 土 (soil), showing a fire built on the earth as a stove.

Open 灶 →
Appears in

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