热带鱼 (rè dài yú) — tropical fish

Definition

noun
tropical fish
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 热带鱼。
    Wǒ jiā de yú gāng lǐ yǎng le hěn duō rè dài yú.
    I have many tropical fish in my aquarium at home.
  • 热带鱼。
    Zhè xiē rè dài yú de yán sè fēi cháng xiān yàn.
    These tropical fish have very bright colors.
  • 热带鱼。
    Tā zài shuǐ zú guǎn mǎi le jǐ tiáo rè dài yú.
    He bought several tropical fish at the aquarium.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

热带tropical zone
偏正Modifier + head
鱼yúfish

热带 (tropical zone) and 鱼 (fish) mean a fish from warm waters.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熱; 热 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
灬Written in full as火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
埶
埶yì熱rè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熱 pairs 埶 with 火 (written as 灬) to show heat, while 埶 gives a sound.

Open 热 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 帶; 带 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 帶 was drawn as a woven belt; the simplified 带 is a later shorthand.

Open 带 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 魚; 鱼 is its simplified writing.

For 鱼, the traditional form 魚 is a picture of a fish.

Open 鱼 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.