烹 (pēng) — to boil (food, tea, etc.); to stir-fry quickly with sauce; to cook (formal, often in compound words)

Definition

烹 (pēng) is a formal/literary verb meaning 'to cook' — rarely used alone, it mainly appears in compounds like 烹饪 and 烹调. The everyday standalone words for cooking are 做 or 炒.

verb
to boil (food, tea, etc.)to stir-fry quickly with sauceto cook (formal, often in compound words)

Examples

  • 烹,。
    Mǔ qīn zài chú fáng pēng chá, děng zhe kè rén lái.
    Mother is brewing tea in the kitchen, waiting for the guests to arrive.
  • 烹,。
    Zhè dào yú pēng de shí jiān tài cháng, wèi dào bù hǎo le.
    This fish was boiled too long; the flavor is not good.
  • 烹,。
    Yòng dà huǒ pēng yí xià, jiù néng suǒ zhù ròu de shuǐ fèn.
    Stir-fry it over high heat briefly, and it will lock in the meat's moisture.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
灬Written in full as火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
亨
亨hēng烹pēng
Same sound today

烹 uses 亨 to give the sound and 灬, a form of 火, to show fire used in cooking.

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