熄火 (xī huǒ) — (of fire, lamp, etc.) to go out; to put out (fire); (of a vehicle) to stall; (figurative) to die down, to fade

Definition

Literally 'extinguish fire,' used for fires or lamps going out, a vehicle stalling, or figuratively for passion/energy dying down. More vivid than 扑灭 (which focuses on actively putting out a fire) and more specific to 'stall' than 停车.

verb
(of fire, lamp, etc.) to go outto put out (fire)(of a vehicle) to stall(figurative) to die downto fade

Examples

  • Chē zài bàn lù shang xī le huǒ.
    The car stalled halfway.
  • 熄火
    Lú zi lǐ de huǒ xī huǒ le, xū yào zài jiā diǎn chái.
    The fire in the stove went out; need to add more wood.
  • 熄火
    Jīng guò nà cì shī bài, tā de chuàng yè rè qíng chè dǐ xī huǒ le.
    After that failure, his entrepreneurial enthusiasm completely died down.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

extinguish

熄 means to put out and 火 means fire; together they mean extinguishing fire, extended to an engine stalling.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 熄, the 火 part shows fire, and the 息 part gives the sound.

Open 熄 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

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