牌照 (pái zhào) — license, permit (for business or operation); license plate (for vehicles)

Definition

牌照 refers to an official permit — a business license or a vehicle license plate. It is narrower than 执照 (which covers professional/operational permits), and pairs naturally with 申领 (to apply for).

noun
licensepermit (for business or operation)license plate (for vehicles)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 牌照
    Tā de gōng sī yīn wèi méi ná dào pái zhào, suǒ yǐ bù néng kāi yè.
    His company couldn't open because it didn't get the license.
  • 牌照
    Zhè liàng chē de pái zhào bèi tōu le, dé chóng xīn shēn qǐng.
    This car's license plate was stolen — we need to reapply for it.
  • 牌照
    Shēn qǐng pái zhào zhī qián, yào xiān zhǔn bèi hǎo suǒ yǒu cái liào.
    Before applying for a license, you should have all the documents ready.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

páiplate
zhàocertificate

牌 and 照 both refer to official tokens or certificates, so together they mean a license.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bēipái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

牌 puts 片, a flat piece, beside 卑, which gives the sound.

Open 牌 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhāozhào
Same sound today

照 uses 灬, a bottom form of 火 (fire), plus 昭 for the sound.

Open 照 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.