特工 (tè gōng) — secret agent, special agent

Definition

noun
secret agentspecial agent
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 特工
    Tā shì yì míng yōu xiù de tè gōng, zhí xíng guò duō cì mì mì rèn wu.
    He is an outstanding secret agent who has carried out many secret missions.
  • 特工
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng jiǎng shù le yí gè tè gōng de gù shi.
    This movie tells the story of a secret agent.
  • 特工
    Zhèng fǔ de tè gōng bù mén fù zé shōu jí qíng bào.
    The government's secret service department is responsible for gathering intelligence.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

special
gōngworker

“特” (special) narrows “工” (worker) to a secret operative.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
niúox
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape combines 牛 (ox) with 寺, which gives the pronunciation; it originally meant a large bull.

Open 特 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.