犟 (jiàng) — obstinate; stubborn

Definition

犟 (jiàng) means 'obstinate, stubborn' — focuses on a fixed, unyielding will, often with the sense of a drawn-out standoff. It is a stronger, more colloquial term than 固执.

adjective
obstinatestubborn

Examples

  • 犟,。
    Tā zhè ge rén hěn jiàng, shuí de huà dōu bù tīng.
    He is very stubborn and doesn't listen to anyone.
  • 犟,。
    Bié nà me jiàng, tīng tīng bié rén de yì jiàn.
    Don't be so stubborn; listen to other people's opinions.
  • 犟,。
    Tā jiàng dé xiàng yì tóu niú, zěn me quàn dōu méi yòng.
    She is as stubborn as a mule; no amount of persuasion works.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
牛牛niúcattle
Sound part声符shēngfú
強
強qiáng犟jiàng
Same sound today

犟 is made of 牛, cattle, and 強, which gives the sound.

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