() — (bound form) fox

Definition

Bound root meaning 'fox'; it rarely stands alone in modern Chinese and usually combines in words like 狐狸 (fox) or set phrases such as 狐假虎威.

bound form
fox

Examples

  • Nà zhī hú li fēi cháng jiǎo huá.
    That fox is very cunning.
  • Tā duì cǐ shì yì zhí hú yí bù jué.
    He has been hesitant and suspicious about this matter.
  • hú Jiǎ hǔ wēi zhè ge chéng yǔ bǐ yù zhàng shì qī rén.
    The idiom 'fox borrows tiger's might' means to bully others by relying on someone else's power.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
guā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

狐 uses 犭, the dog sign, to mark it as an animal, and 瓜 to give the sound.

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