独唱 (dú chàng) — solo (vocal performance by one person)

Definition

A vocal solo — singing by one person, without a partner. Contrast with 合唱 (chorus, group singing) and 重唱 (vocal duet/ensemble).

noun
solo (vocal performance by one person)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 独唱
    Tā jīn wǎn yǒu yí gè dú chàng biǎo yǎn.
    She has a solo performance tonight.
  • 独唱
    Zhè shǒu dú chàng qǔ mù hěn nán chàng.
    This solo piece is very difficult to sing.
  • 独唱
    Tā dì yī cì zài yīn yuè huì shàng chàng dú chàng.
    He sang a solo at the concert for the first time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

alone

'独' means alone, and '唱' means singing, so the word names a solo vocal performance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獨; 独 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
shǔ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獨 pairs 犬 (dog) with 蜀, which gives the sound; the simplified 独 is a shorthand.

Open 独 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
chāngchàng
Same sound today

The 口 part points to the mouth, while 昌 shows how the character is pronounced.

Open 唱 →
Appears in

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