独奏 (dú zòu) — instrumental solo

Definition

noun
instrumental solo

Examples

  • 独奏
    Zhè chǎng yīn yuè huì yǐ yì shǒu gāng qín dú zòu kāi chǎng.
    The concert opened with a piano solo.
  • 独奏
    Tā shàn cháng xiǎo tí qín dú zòu, jì qiǎo fēi cháng gāo chāo.
    He excels at violin solos and his technique is superb.
  • 独奏
    Zhè shǒu dú zòu qǔ mù nán dù hěn dà, xū yào cháng shí jiān liàn xí.
    This solo piece is very difficult and requires long hours of practice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

alone

"独" (alone) and "奏" (play) form a solo performance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獨; 独 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
shǔ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獨 pairs 犬 (dog) with 蜀, which gives the sound; the simplified 独 is a shorthand.

Open 独 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape of 奏 pictures hands holding an object, perhaps an instrument used in a ritual, or hands collecting resin dripping from a cut tree.

Open 奏 →
Appears in

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