猎户座 (Liè hù zuò) — Orion (constellation)

Definition

noun
Orion (constellation)

Examples

  • 猎户座
    Dōng tiān wǎn shàng zuì róng yì kàn dào Liè hù zuò.
    Orion is easiest to see on winter nights.
  • 猎户座
    Tā yòng wàng yuǎn jìng guān chá Liè hù zuò de xīng yún.
    He observed the nebula of Orion with a telescope.
  • 猎户座
    Liè hù zuò De sān kē xīng pái chéng yì tiáo zhí xiàn.
    The three stars of Orion are aligned in a straight line.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

猎户hunter
lièhuntperson
偏正Modifier + head
zuòconstellation

猎户 means hunter, and 座 means constellation, so the name is the hunter constellation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
liè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 猎, the left part 犬 means dog and the right part 昔 provides the sound.

Open 猎 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 戶; 户 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 戶 is a picture of half of a gate. The simplified 户 is a later shorthand, so its shape should not be read as the original parts.

Open 户 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse on cliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
zuòzuò
Same sound today

座 pairs 广, a house on a cliff, with 坐 to give the sound.

Open 座 →
Appears in

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