(cāi) — to guess

Definition

The everyday word for 'to guess' — used casually, like solving a riddle or guessing someone's age. The siblings 猜测, 推测, 猜想, and 揣测 are more formal/written, often meaning 'to conjecture or infer'.

verb
to guess

Examples

  • Nǐ cāi yí xià zhè ge mí yǔ.
    Try to guess this riddle.
  • Wǒ cāi duì le tā de nián líng.
    I guessed her age correctly.
  • Tā cāi cuò le dá àn.
    He guessed the answer wrong.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngcāi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

猜 pairs 犭, the dog radical (full form 犬), with 青 as the sound part.

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.