猝死 (cù sǐ) — sudden death (of a person, from natural causes)

Definition

A medical/clinical term for 'sudden death' — death from natural causes occurring within minutes to hours, often from cardiac arrest. Refers specifically to the sudden, unexpected event itself rather than the long-term state of being dead.

noun
sudden death (of a person, from natural causes)

Examples

  • 猝死。
    Tā yīn wèi xīn zàng bìng tū fā ér cù sǐ.
    He died suddenly due to a heart attack.
  • 猝死。
    Cháng qī áo yè huì zēng jiā cù sǐ de fēng xiǎn.
    Chronic sleep deprivation increases the risk of sudden death.
  • 猝死。
    Yī shēng zhèng zài diào chá cù sǐ de jù tǐ yuán yīn.
    The doctor is investigating the specific cause of the sudden death.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

猝cùsudden
死sǐdeath

猝 means sudden and 死 means death, giving sudden death.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尸
尸shī死sǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

死 is built from 歹 and 尸: 歹 is the part tied to the meaning, and 尸 gives the sound.

Open 死 →

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