现代人 (xiàn dài rén) — modern people, people of the modern era

Definition

Refers to people living in the modern era, usually contrasted with people of the past or traditional society. Often used to discuss contemporary lifestyle, technology, and social pressures.

noun
modern peoplepeople of the modern era
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 现代人。
    xiàn dài rén De shēng huó jié zòu bǐ guò qù kuài duō le.
    The pace of life for modern people is much faster than in the past.
  • 现代人。
    xiàn dài rén Yuè lái yuè yī lài shǒu jī hé hù lián wǎng.
    Modern people rely more and more on smartphones and the internet.
  • 现代人。
    Zhè běn shū fēn xī le xiàn dài rén miàn lín de gè zhǒng yā lì.
    This book analyzes the various pressures faced by modern people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

现代modern
现xiàncurrent/present代dàiera/generation
偏正Modifier + head
人rénperson

“现代” points to the current era, and “人” names people living in that era.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 現; 现 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
見
見jiàn現
Same sound today

The traditional form 現 pairs 玉 (jade) with 見 as a sound part; the simplified 现 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 现 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弋
弋yì代dài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 代, 亻 shows a person, and 弋 gives the sound.

Open 代 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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