琥珀 (hǔ pò) — amber

Definition

noun
amber
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 琥珀
    Zhè kuài hǔ pò lǐ fēng zhe yì zhī gǔ lǎo de kūn chóng.
    This piece of amber contains an ancient insect.
  • 琥珀
    Tā dài le yì tiáo hǔ pò xiàng liàn, yán sè fēi cháng piào liang.
    She wore an amber necklace with a very beautiful color.
  • 琥珀
    Bó wù guǎn zhǎn chū le yí kuài jù dà de hǔ pò huà shí.
    The museum exhibited a huge piece of amber fossil.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

The characters 琥 and 珀 carry no separate meaning here; together they name amber.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

琥 combines 玉 (jade) with 虎; 虎 gives the sound.

Open 琥 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

珀 combines 玉 (jade) and 白; the 白 side gives the sound.

Open 珀 →

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