(tián) — sweet

Definition

The basic taste 'sweet' (food, drinks). Among siblings, 甜蜜 is for figurative sweetness like love, 甜美 adds a pleasant quality to sound or expression, and 温柔 describes a gentle personality, not taste.

adjective
sweet

Examples

  • Zhè ge xī guā zhēn tián.
    This watermelon is really sweet.
  • Wǒ xǐ huan chī tián de cài.
    I like eating sweet dishes.
  • Zhè bēi chá bú gòu tián.
    This cup of tea isn't sweet enough.

Origin

Compound ideograph
六书liùshū
会意huìyì

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

甜 puts 舌 (tongue) next to 甘 (sweet), showing sweetness as something the tongue perceives.

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