甬道 (yǒng dào) — covered corridor (within walls); central vestibule in a hall

Definition

noun
covered corridor (within walls)central vestibule in a hall
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 甬道。
    Zhè zuò gōng diàn de yǒng dào hěn cháng.
    The corridor of this palace is very long.
  • 甬道。
    Tā men chuān guò yǒng dào jìn rù le dà tīng.
    They passed through the corridor and entered the hall.
  • 甬道。
    Gǔ dài de yǒng dào tōng cháng yǒu wū dǐng.
    Ancient corridors usually had roofs.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old form pictured a bronze bell. The lower part of 甬 comes from that bell’s lower section.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
行行xíngstreet
止止zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
首shǒu道dào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

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