(wèi) — (bound form) fear; dread; (bound form) respect; awe

Definition

畏 (wèi) is a bound morph meaning fear or awe, used almost entirely in set compounds like 畏惧, 敬畏, and 无畏 — never standing alone.

bound form
feardreadrespectawe

Examples

  • Tā duì wèi zhī de shì wù gǎn dào wèi jù.
    He feels fear of the unknown.
  • Rén men duì dà zì rán chōng mǎn jìng wèi.
    People are full of awe for nature.
  • Tā shì yí wèi wú wèi de zhàn shì.
    He is a fearless warrior.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guǐwèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

An early form of 畏 drew a ghost 鬼 holding a stick. Later, 卜 was used as the meaning part and 鬼 as the sound part.

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