疫病 (yì bìng) — epidemic disease; plague

Definition

noun
epidemic diseaseplague
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 疫病。
    Zhè zhǒng yì bìng zài guò qù céng jīng duó zǒu wú shù rén de shēng mìng.
    This epidemic disease has claimed countless lives in the past.
  • ,疫病。
    Lì shǐ shàng, yì bìng de bào fā wǎng wǎng bàn suí zhe shè huì dòng dàng.
    Historically, outbreaks of epidemic diseases are often accompanied by social unrest.
  • 疫病。
    Yù fáng yì bìng de guān jiàn shì zuò hǎo gè rén wèi shēng hé yì miáo jiē zhòng.
    The key to preventing epidemic diseases is to maintain good personal hygiene and get vaccinated.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

疫yìepidemic
病bìngdisease

疫 means epidemic and 病 means disease; together they name an epidemic disease.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
役
役yì疫yì
Same sound today

疫 uses 疒 as the sickness marker and 役 to give its sound.

Open 疫 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
丙
丙bǐng病bìng
Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

Open 病 →

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