疲乏 (pí fá) — weary, tired

Definition

Literary word for physical 'weary, exhausted' — stronger than the everyday 累 (lèi) and more formal-written than 疲倦. Often used to describe the body after sustained effort, not a passing tiredness.

adjective
wearytired

Examples

  • ,疲乏。
    Lián xù gōng zuò shí gè xiǎo shí hòu, tā gǎn dào shí fēn pí fá.
    After working continuously for ten hours, he felt extremely weary.
  • 疲乏,。
    Cháng tú lǚ xíng ràng wǒ shēn tǐ pí fá, zhī xiǎng xiū xi.
    The long journey made my body tired; I just want to rest.
  • ,疲乏。
    Suī rán jīng shén hěn hǎo, dàn shēn tǐ yǐ jīng pí fá bù kān.
    Although my spirit is good, my body is already unbearably weary.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

疲pítired
乏fáweary

疲 tired and 乏 weary give the sense of being weary.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsick
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
Same sound today

疲 pairs 疒, which shows illness, with 皮, which gives its sound; the character means sick and tired.

Open 疲 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 乏 →

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