病入膏肓 (bìng rù gāo huāng) — beyond cure (of a situation or illness: extremely serious and hopeless)

Definition

A chengyu (idiom) meaning a problem has become hopelessly severe, like an illness lodged in the vital spot. Used figuratively for situations, not just literal disease — stronger and more literary than just saying 'serious'.

idiom
beyond cure (of a situation or illness: extremely serious and hopeless)

Examples

  • 病入膏肓
    Zhè jiā gōng sī de cái wù zhuàng kuàng yǐ jīng bìng rù gāo huāng, wú fǎ wǎn jiù le.
    This company's financial situation is already beyond cure — there's no saving it.
  • 病入膏肓
    Rú guǒ bìng qíng yǐ jīng bìng rù gāo huāng, yī shēng yě wú néng wéi lì.
    If the illness has already reached an incurable stage, doctors can do nothing.
  • 病入膏肓
    Zhè ge guó jiā de fǔ bài wèn tí bìng rù gāo huāng, xū yào chè dǐ gǎi gé.
    The corruption problem in this country is beyond cure — it needs thorough reform.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
bǐngbìng
Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

Open 病 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

入 is drawn as an arrowhead, indicating 'to enter'.

Open 入 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
gāogào
Same sound today

膏 combines 高 as a sound part with 肉 (meat) as its meaning part.

Open 膏 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

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