病史 (bìng shǐ) — medical history | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

noun

medical history

Measure word · 段

Examples

病史。
Yī shēng zǐ xì xún wèn le bìng rén de bìng shǐ.
The doctor carefully asked about the patient's medical history.
病史？
Nǐ yǒu bìng shǐ guò mǐn ma?
Do you have a medical history of allergies?
病史。
Zuò shǒu shù qián bì xū tí gōng wán zhěng de bìng shǐ.
Before surgery you must provide a complete medical history.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

病bìngillness

史shǐhistory

病 and 史 combine to mean a record of illness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

疒丙病

Meaning part形符xíngfú

疒疒nèsickness

Sound part声符shēngfú

丙

丙bǐng病bìng

Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old drawing showed someone holding a flag-like or writing tool, indicating the act of recording events; the exact inner shape is unclear.

Appears in

Medicine & Treatment

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