痔 (zhì) — hemorrhoids (also called piles)

Definition

Examples

  • ,。
    Tā zuì jìn dé le zhì chuāng, zuò de shí hou hěn téng.
    He recently got hemorrhoids, and it hurts a lot when he sits.
  • 。
    Jiǔ zuò róng yì yǐn fā zhì chuāng.
    Sitting for long periods can easily cause hemorrhoids.
  • 痔。
    Yī shēng jiàn yì tā zuò zhì shǒu shù.
    The doctor recommended he undergo hemorrhoid surgery.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
寺
寺sì痔zhì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The 疒 part shows sickness, and 寺 supplies the sound.

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