痞子 (pǐ zǐ) — ruffian; hooligan

Definition

A casual, slightly colloquial label for a petty thug or rogue — stronger than 小混混 (small-time troublemaker) and more insulting than 流氓, which can also mean simply a roguish person. Usually describes street-level bullies, not organized criminals.

noun
ruffianhooligan
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 痞子,。
    Nà ge rén shì gè pǐ zǐ, jīng cháng qī fu bié rén.
    That person is a ruffian who often bullies others.
  • 痞子,。
    Zhè fù jìn yǒu yì qún pǐ zǐ, wǎn shàng zuì hǎo bú yào chū qù.
    There's a gang of hooligans around here; it's best not to go out at night.
  • 痞子,。
    Tā yǐ qián shì gè pǐ zǐ, hòu lái gǎi hǎo le.
    He used to be a hooligan, but he reformed later.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

痞pǐruffian
子zǐsuffix

痞 carries the idea of a ruffian, and 子 completes 痞子.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nè
Sound part声符shēngfú
否
否fǒu痞pǐ
Same sound today

痞 pairs 疒, the illness-related part, with 否, which supplies the sound.

Open 痞 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →
Appears in

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