白衣 (bái yī) — white clothing (esp. of commoners in ancient times); medical profession; white coat (metonym)

Definition

Literally 'white clothing', now a literary/elevated metonym for medical workers. Collocates with 战士/天使 to mean 'soldiers/angels in white'.

noun
white clothing (esp. of commoners in ancient times)medical professionwhite coat (metonym)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 白衣
    Gǔ dài de bái yī shì pǔ tōng bǎi xìng de yī fu.
    In ancient times, white clothing was the attire of common people.
  • Zài zhè cì yì qíng zhōng, bái yī tiān shǐ men fù chū le jù dà nǔ lì.
    During this epidemic, the angels in white made tremendous efforts.
  • 白衣
    Tā bì yè hòu chéng le yì míng bái yī zhàn shì.
    After graduation, he became a warrior in white.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

báiwhite
clothing

白衣 joins 白, meaning white, with 衣, clothing; it names white clothes, historically commoners' dress or the medical profession.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

白 is thought to picture either an acorn or a human head.

Open 白 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 衣 comes from an outline of the chest and upper clothing.

Open 衣 →

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