皈依 (guī yī) — to convert to (a religion, especially Buddhism); (Buddhism) to take refuge in (the Three Jewels)

Definition

A Buddhist term meaning 'to take refuge' — formally converting and committing to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha). More ceremonial and religious than everyday 加入.

verb
to convert to (a religion, especially Buddhism)(Buddhism) to take refuge in (the Three Jewels)

Examples

  • 皈依
    Tā qù nián guī yī le fó jiào, chéng wéi le yì míng jū shì.
    He converted to Buddhism last year and became a lay practitioner.
  • 皈依
    Hěn duō xìn tú zài sì miào lǐ cān jiā guī yī yí shì.
    Many believers participate in the conversion ceremony at the temple.
  • 皈依
    Tā xuǎn zé guī yī jī dū jiào, yīn wèi tā de jiā rén dōu shì jī dū tú.
    She chose to convert to Christianity because her family is all Christian.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

guīreturn
rely

皈 suggests returning and 依 suggests relying, together meaning to take refuge in a faith.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The left part of 皈 is a changed form of 自, meaning self; the right part is 反, meaning to return.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénhuman
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

依 is made from 亻, a person, plus 衣, which gives its sound.

Open 依 →

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