盐分 (yán fēn) — salt content; salinity

Definition

noun
salt contentsalinity

Examples

  • 盐分,。
    Zhè zhǒng tǔ rǎng de yán fēn hěn gāo, bú shì hé zhǒng zhuāng jia.
    The salt content of this soil is very high, not suitable for planting crops.
  • 盐分。
    Yī shēng jiàn yì tā kòng zhì yǐn shí zhōng de yán fēn shè rù.
    The doctor advised him to control his salt intake in his diet.
  • 盐分。
    Hǎi shuǐ dàn huà kě yǐ jiàng dī yán fēn nóng dù.
    Seawater desalination can reduce salt concentration.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

分fēncomponent

盐 and 分 combine to name the salt component contained in something.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鹽; 盐 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
鹵鹵lǔsalt
Sound part声符shēngfú
監
監jiān鹽yán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鹽 uses 鹵 to show salt and 監 for the sound; the simplified 盐 is a later shorthand.

Open 盐 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

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