相悖 (xiāng bèi) — to be contrary to; to run counter to

Definition

verb
to be contrary toto run counter to

Examples

  • 相悖。
    Tā de xíng wéi yǔ tā de yán lùn xiāng bèi.
    His actions run counter to his words.
  • 相悖。
    Zhè zhǒng zuò fǎ yǔ wǒ men de yuán zé xiāng bèi.
    This practice is contrary to our principles.
  • 相悖,。
    Zhè liǎng gè guān diǎn wán quán xiāng bèi, wú fǎ tiáo hé.
    These two viewpoints are completely opposite and cannot be reconciled.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

相xiāngmutual
悖bèicontrary

The mutual and contrary senses combine to mean running counter to one another.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 相, 目 is an eye and 木 is a tree, showing an eye looking at a tree; this originally meant “to observe.”

Open 相 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
孛
孛bèi悖⁰bèi
Same sound today

悖 pairs 忄, the side form of 心 meaning heart/mind, with 孛, which gives the sound bèi.

Open 悖 →

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