眼中钉 (yǎn zhōng dīng) — thorn in one's side; a person or thing one hates most

Definition

Literally 'a nail in the eye': a person or thing you intensely dislike and want gone. Stronger and more fixed than the everyday 讨厌 — it implies a target of collective resentment.

noun
thorn in one's sidea person or thing one hates most

Examples

  • ,眼中钉。
    Tā zhěng tiān zài lǐng dǎo miàn qián shuō huài huà, chéng le dà jiā de yǎn zhōng dīng.
    He gossips in front of the boss all day, so he has become a thorn in everyone's side.
  • ,眼中钉。
    Xīn lái de jīng lǐ tè bié tiāo ti, jiǎn zhí shì bù mén de yǎn zhōng dīng.
    The new manager is extremely picky — he's a real thorn in the department's side.
  • ,眼中钉?
    Nà ge jìng zhēng duì shǒu yì zhí zài qiǎng wǒ men de kè hù, shuí bù bǎ tā dāng yǎn zhōng dīng?
    That competitor has been stealing our clients — who doesn't see him as a thorn in their side?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

眼中inside the eye
偏正Modifier + head

眼 中 钉 pictures a nail inside the eye, so it means a hated nuisance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeye
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn眼yǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

眼 combines 目, which is an eye, with 艮, which gives the character's sound.

Open 眼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original picture showed a flagpole with a drum in the middle, set up in the center of a field.

Open 中 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 釘; 钉 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
金金jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng釘dīng
Same sound today

The traditional 釘 pairs 金 (metal) with 丁 for sound; some theorize 丁 originally meant “nail,” so 釘 was created to write that word with metal added. The simplified 钉 is a shorthand.

Open 钉 →

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