眼睛 (yǎn jing) — eye

Definition

眼睛 is the common word for 'eye' as a body part (one of two). 眼 is more literary/measure-word use; 眼镜 means 'eyeglasses' (different character: 镜).

noun
eye
Measure word · 只, 双

Examples

  • 眼睛
    Tā de yǎn jing hěn dà.
    His eyes are very big.
  • 眼睛
    Wǒ de yǎn jing yǒu diǎn téng.
    My eyes hurt a little.
  • 眼睛
    Tā yǒu yì shuāng piào liang de yǎn jing.
    She has a pair of beautiful eyes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

眼 (eye) and 睛 (pupil) are parallel senses denoting the whole eye.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
eye
Sound part声符shēngfú
gènyǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

眼 combines 目, which is an eye, with 艮, which gives the character's sound.

Open 眼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīng⁰jīng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 目 is an eye, matching the meaning eyeball; the right part 青 gives the sound.

Open 睛 →

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