瞬间 (shùn jiān) — a split second, an instant

Definition

瞬间 names a very brief moment, emphasizing how quickly something happened. Compared to 刹那 (a Buddhist-origin term for the same split-second idea, more literary), 瞬间 is the everyday, neutral choice.

noun
a split secondan instant

Examples

  • Jiù zài nà yí shùn jiān, tā zuò chū le jué dìng.
    Just at that instant, he made a decision.
  • Tā yí shùn jiān jiù bú jiàn le.
    He disappeared in an instant.
  • Nà yí shùn jiān, suǒ yǒu rén dōu ān jìng le xià lái.
    In that instant, everyone fell silent.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiāninterval

瞬 and 间 suggest the interval of a blink, a very short moment.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
eye
Sound part声符shēngfú
shùnshùn
Same sound today

瞬 has 目, an eye, next to 舜, which provides the pronunciation.

Open 瞬 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

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