短笛 (duǎn dí) — piccolo

Definition

noun
piccolo
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 短笛
    Tā zài zhè shǒu qǔ zi zhōng yòng duǎn dí yǎn zòu le yí duàn dú zòu.
    He played a solo passage with the piccolo in this piece.
  • 短笛
    Yuè duì lǐ nà wèi duǎn dí shǒu chuī dé fēi cháng hǎo.
    The piccolo player in the band plays very well.
  • 短笛
    duǎn dí De shēng yīn bǐ cháng dí gèng gāo gèng liàng.
    The piccolo's sound is higher and brighter than the flute's.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

flute

短 and 笛 make a short flute.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòuduǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

短 is built from 矢 and 豆. 豆 is used for its sound, while 矢 is the component linked to the meaning.

Open 短 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

笛 pairs 竹 (bamboo) with 由 as a sound part. The bamboo part shows the object is made of bamboo.

Open 笛 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.