秋天 (qiū tiān) — autumn

Definition

noun
autumn
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 秋天
    qiū tiān Dào le, tiān qì biàn liáng kuai le.
    Autumn has arrived; the weather has become cool.
  • 秋天
    Wǒ xǐ huan qiū tiān de hóng yè.
    I like the red leaves of autumn.
  • 秋天
    Yí gè qiū tiān de xià wǔ, wǒ men qù gōng yuán sàn bù.
    One autumn afternoon, we went for a walk in the park.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

qiūautumn
tiānseason

秋 means autumn and 天 means season, together naming the autumn season.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
𤒅
𤒅𤒅qiū
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape 秋 pairs 禾 (grain) with 𤒅, which gives the sound.

Open 秋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngtiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →

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