稀疏 (xī shū) — sparse, thin, scattered (of hair, vegetation, population, sounds, etc.)

Definition

Adjective meaning 'sparse, thin, scattered' — used for hair thinning, trees spaced out, or low population density. Pairs with 稀少 (rarer) when emphasizing scarcity rather than spacing.

adjective
sparsethinscattered (of hair, vegetation, population, sounds, etc.)

Examples

  • 稀疏
    Zhè piàn sēn lín de shù mù hěn xī shū.
    The trees in this forest are very sparse.
  • 稀疏
    Tā nián jì dà le, tóu fa biàn de xī shū le.
    He's getting older, and his hair has become thin.
  • 稀疏
    Shā mò dì qū rén kǒu xī shū.
    Desert regions are sparsely populated.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

sparse
shūsparse

稀 and 疏 both describe thin, scattered arrangements.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

稀 has 禾 (grain) beside 希, and 希 gives the character its sound.

Open 稀 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 疏 combines 㐬 with 疋, where 疋 supplies the sound.

Open 疏 →

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