穷途 (qióng tú) — dead end; hopeless situation; destitution; straitened circumstances

Definition

Literary/figurative 'dead end' — a hopeless situation with no way forward, used in writing about people or enterprises at their wits' end.

noun
dead endhopeless situationdestitutionstraitened circumstances

Examples

  • 穷途。
    Tā jué de zì jǐ yǐ jīng zǒu dào le qióng tú.
    He felt he had reached a dead end.
  • 穷途,。
    Zài qióng tú zhōng, tā yī rán méi yǒu fàng qì xī wàng.
    In the hopeless situation, he still did not give up hope.
  • ,穷途。
    Nà ge gōng sī bīn lín pò chǎn, yǐ rù qióng tú mò lù.
    That company is on the verge of bankruptcy and has reached a dead end.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

穷qióngexhausted
途túroad

The exhausted 穷 road 途 image gives a dead end or hopeless situation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 窮; 穷 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
穴穴xuécave; nest; confinement
Sound part声符shēngfú
躬
躬gōng窮qióng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In the traditional form 窮, 穴 (cave; nest; confinement) gives the sense and 躬 gives the sound; this is about 窮, not the simplified 穷.

Open 穷 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
余
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

途 is made from 辶 (written fully as 辵), a walking part, and 余, which gives the sound.

Open 途 →

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