站住 (zhàn zhù) — to halt, to stop (and stay put); to hold water, to be tenable (of arguments, theories, etc.)

Definition

站住 has two distinct senses: a concrete command to 'stop and stay put' (站 + 住, the resultative 'stand still'), and an abstract 'hold water' meaning used for arguments, theories, or reasoning.

verb
to haltto stop (and stay put)to hold waterto be tenable (of arguments, theories, etc.)

Examples

  • :“站住!”。
    Jǐng chá dà hǎn: "zhàn zhù!" nà rén lì kè tíng le xià lái.
    The police shouted, 'Stop!' and that person immediately halted.
  • ,。
    Nǐ de lǐ yóu gēn běn zhàn bú zhù, méi yǒu shì shí yī jù.
    Your reasoning simply doesn't hold water; it has no factual basis.
  • ?。
    Zhè ge lǐ lùn zhàn de zhù jiǎo ma? xū yào gèng duō de zhèng jù lái zhī chí.
    Is this theory tenable? We need more evidence to support it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

站 means stand and 住 means stay, so the idea is to halt and hold the ground.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn站zhàn
Same sound today

站 has 立 on the left and 占 on the right; 立 relates to standing, and 占 gives the sound.

Open 站 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
主
主zhǔ住zhù
Same sound today

住 pairs 亻, the person radical (written fully as 人), with 主, which supplies the sound.

Open 住 →

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