竹篮 (zhú lán) — bamboo basket

Definition

noun
bamboo basket
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 竹篮。
    Nǎi nai yòng zhú lán mǎi cài.
    Grandma uses a bamboo basket to buy groceries.
  • 竹篮。
    Zhè ge zhú lán biān dé hěn jiē shi.
    This bamboo basket is woven very sturdy.
  • 竹篮。
    Tā bēi zhe yí gè zhú lán shàng shān cǎi yào.
    He carried a bamboo basket on his back to gather herbs in the mountains.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

竹zhúbamboo
篮lánbasket

'竹' means bamboo and '篮' means basket, naming a basket made of bamboo.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

竹 pictures two bamboo stalks with leaves.

Open 竹 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 籃; 篮 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
竹竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
監
監jiān籃lán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 籃 puts 竹 (bamboo) over 監, which gives the sound; the simplified 篮 is a later shorthand.

Open 篮 →

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