() — (prefix) used before a number to form ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.)

Definition

A prefix that turns a number into an ordinal ('first, second, third…'). It is not a number itself and never stands alone — always write 第一, 第二, 第三.

prefix
used before a number to form ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.)

Examples

  • Wǒ shì dì yī gè dào de.
    I am the first to arrive.
  • Tā shì wǒ dì èr gè péng you.
    He is my second friend.
  • Nǐ shì dì jǐ gè xué shēng?
    Which student are you?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

第 shows 𥫗, the bamboo strips once used for writing and sorting, with 弟 giving the sound.

Grammar

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