筋疲力尽 (jīn pí lì jǐn) — extremely tired, exhausted, spent (idiomatic)

Definition

A vivid chengyu meaning 'tired to the bone' — both muscles (筋) and strength (力) are spent. Stronger than just 累, used for complete physical exhaustion.

idiom
extremely tiredexhaustedspent (idiomatic)

Examples

  • 筋疲力尽
    Gōng zuò le yì tiān, tā gǎn dào jīn pí lì jǐn.
    After a day of work, he felt completely exhausted.
  • 筋疲力尽
    Zhè cì mǎ lā sōng bǐ sài ràng suǒ yǒu xuǎn shǒu dōu jīn pí lì jǐn.
    This marathon race left all the runners totally exhausted.
  • 筋疲力尽
    Wèi le wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù, wǒ men dà jiā dōu jīn pí lì jǐn le.
    To finish this project, all of us were extremely tired.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

筋疲sinews weary
jīnsinewweary
主谓Subject + predicate
力尽strength exhausted
strengthjìnexhausted
主谓Subject + predicate

筋 tired and 力 spent together express extreme exhaustion.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

筋 pairs 竹 (bamboo) with 𠛧 (peel), giving the idea of sinewy fibers from peeled bamboo.

Open 筋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sick
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

疲 pairs 疒, which shows illness, with 皮, which gives its sound; the character means sick and tired.

Open 疲 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盡; 尽 is its simplified writing.

  • hand holding a brush
  • huǒbristles
  • mǐndish

The traditional form 盡 shows 聿 (hand holding a brush) and 灬 (bristles) over 皿 (dish), cleaning a dish until it is empty. The simplified 尽 is a shorthand, not those historical parts.

Open 尽 →

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