管制 (guǎn zhì) — to control, to regulate, to impose restrictions (on behavior, traffic, prices, etc.); to place (a convicted offender) under mandatory supervision and restrict freedoms as a legal penalty

Definition

Two senses: (1) 'to control/regulate' in a general sense — used for traffic, prices, and similar restrictions. (2) In PRC law, a specific criminal penalty placing a convicted person under mandatory state supervision, less severe than prison.

verb
to controlto regulateto impose restrictions (on behavior, traffic, prices, etc.)to place (a convicted offender) under mandatory supervision and restrict freedoms as a legal penalty

Examples

  • 管制
    Jiāo tōng fán máng de shí hou, jǐng chá huì guǎn zhì jiāo tōng.
    When traffic is heavy, the police will control the traffic.
  • 管制
    Zhèng fǔ guǎn zhì le bù fen shāng pǐn de jià gé.
    The government regulated the prices of some goods.
  • 管制
    Tā yīn wèi jīng jì fàn zuì bèi guǎn zhì le liǎng nián.
    He was placed under mandatory supervision for two years due to economic crimes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

guǎnmanage
zhìcontrol

“管” means manage and “制” means control, together to regulate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
guānguǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 制 pairs 朱 (tree) with 刀 (knife), showing the act of cutting a tree.

Open 制 →

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