粉尘 (fěn chén) — dust

Definition

粉尘 refers to fine particulate matter suspended in the air — a more technical term than the everyday 灰尘, typically used in industrial, environmental, or health contexts.

noun
dust

Examples

  • 粉尘,。
    Gōng chǎng bì xū kòng zhì fěn chén pái fàng, bǎo hù huán jìng.
    Factories must control dust emissions to protect the environment.
  • 粉尘。
    Cháng qī xī rù fěn chén kě néng duì fèi bù zào chéng shāng hài.
    Long-term inhalation of dust can cause damage to the lungs.
  • 粉尘。
    Gōng rén men dài zhe kǒu zhào fáng zhǐ fěn chén jìn rù hū xī dào.
    Workers wear masks to prevent dust from entering the respiratory tract.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

粉fěnpowder

粉 and 尘 both refer to fine dust-like particles, so together they mean dust.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
分
分fēn粉fěn
Same sound today

粉 pairs 米 (rice) with 分 for its sound. The rice part points to face powder made from rice.

Open 粉 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 尘, 小 (small) sits above 土 (earth), giving the idea of tiny bits of earth.

Open 尘 →

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