粉末 (fěn mò) — fine powder, dust

Definition

粉末 is a fine, processed powder (metal dust, coffee grounds) — finer and more manufactured than 土 (raw earth/dust) or 灰 (ash). 粉 alone emphasizes cosmetic/edible powder, not industrial dust.

noun
fine powderdust

Examples

  • 粉末
    Kā fēi fěn mò yào mì fēng bǎo cún.
    Coffee powder should be stored in an airtight container.
  • 粉末
    Zhè zhǒng fěn mò kě yǐ yòng lái zuò miàn mó.
    This kind of powder can be used to make face masks.
  • 粉末
    Gōng chǎng lǐ piāo zhe hěn duō jīn shǔ fěn mò.
    A lot of metal dust floats in the factory.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

fěnpowder
fine particles

粉 (powder) and 末 (fine particles) together mean dust or powder.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnfěn
Same sound today

粉 pairs 米 (rice) with 分 for its sound. The rice part points to face powder made from rice.

Open 粉 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

末 adds a mark at the top of a tree-like shape to show its tip or end.

Open 末 →

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