精算师 (jīng suàn shī) — actuary

Definition

noun
actuary
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 精算师。
    Zhè wèi jīng suàn shī zài bǎo xiǎn gōng sī gōng zuò le hěn duō nián.
    This actuary has worked at the insurance company for many years.
  • 精算师。
    jīng suàn shī Fù zé jì suàn fēng xiǎn bìng zhì dìng bǎo fèi.
    Actuaries are responsible for calculating risks and setting premiums.
  • 精算师,。
    Tā shì yì míng yōu xiù de jīng suàn shī, fēn xī shù jù fēi cháng zhǔn què.
    She is an excellent actuary and analyzes data very accurately.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

精算precise calculation
精jīngprecise算suàncalculate
偏正Modifier + head
师shīspecialist

精算 (precise calculation) and 师 (specialist) combine to name an actuary.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
青
青qīng精jīng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

精 pairs 米 (rice) with 青, which gives the sound; the character originally meant polished rice.

Open 精 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The current form 算 has 竹 on top, 目 in the middle, and 廾 below; the 目 part may have originally drawn counting rods, often made of bamboo.

Open 算 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 師; 师 is its simplified writing.

  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤
  • 帀帀zā

The traditional form 師 combines 𠂤 and 帀; the simplified 师 is not the form explained here.

Open 师 →

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